17
Заказ пиццы
Категория: 02 Elementary Автор: admin Опубликовано: 17-07-2010
Метки: еда, заказ, покупки, ресторан
小姐，要吃什么？
xiǎojie, yào chī shénme?
Девушка, что вы будете кушать?
我要一个腊肠披萨。
wǒ yào yī ge làcháng pīsa.
Я хочу пиццу с пепперони.
几寸的？
jǐ cùn de?
Сколько дюймов?
12寸的。
shí èr cùn de.
12 дюймов.
厚的还是薄的？
hòu de háishì báo de?
Толстую или тонкую?
薄的。还有，我不要洋葱。
báo de. háiyǒu, wǒ bù yào yángcōng.
Тонкую. А еще, я не хочу лук.
腊肠披萨没有洋葱。要多加奶酪吗？
làcháng pīsa méiyǒu yángcōng. yào duō jiā nǎilào ma?
Пицца с пепперони без лука. Хотите дополнительный сыр?
不要。
bù yào.
Не хочу.
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| Слова к тексту: | |||
| 小姐 | [xiǎojie] | мисс, девушка |
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| 吃 | [chī] | кушать, есть |
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| 要 | [yào] | хотеть, желать |
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| 腊肠 | [làcháng] | пепперони |
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| 几 | [jǐ] | сколько, несколько |
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| 寸 | [cùn] | дюйм |
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| 厚 | [hòu] | толстый |
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| 还是 | [háishì] | или |
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| 薄 | [báo] | тонкий |
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| 还有 | [háiyǒu] | также |
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| 洋葱 | [yángcōng] | лук |
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| 多 | [duō] | много |
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| 加 | [jiā] | добавлять |
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| 奶酪 | [nǎilào] | сыр |
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| 披萨 | [pīsa] | пицца |
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小姐，要吃什么？
要吃什么 [yào chī shénme] – "что будете кушать".
我要一个腊肠披萨。
披萨 [pīsa] – "пицца", как можно заметить – это транслитерация английского слова "pizza".
个 [ge] – наиболее часто встречающееся счетное слово в китайском языке.
腊肠 [láchàng] – на западе это пепперони или салями, а в Китае так называют колбаски со специями из провинции Хунань.
几寸的？
几 [jǐ] – вопросительное слово сколько, несколько.
寸 [cùn] – дюйм, обычно используется для измерения диаметра пиццы, диагонали телевизора или компьютерного монитора, например:
| 你的笔记本电脑是几寸的？ [nǐ de bǐjìběndiànnǎo shì jǐ cùn de] У твоего ноутбука скольки дюймовая диагональ? Audio clip: Adobe Flash Player (version 9 or above) is required to play this audio clip. Download the latest version here. You also need to have JavaScript enabled in your browser. |
| 我要一个9寸的披萨。 [wǒ yào yī ge jiǔ cùn pīsa] Я хочу пиццу диаметром 9 дюймов. Audio clip: Adobe Flash Player (version 9 or above) is required to play this audio clip. Download the latest version here. You also need to have JavaScript enabled in your browser. |
| 我买了一台40寸的电视。 [wǒ mǎi le yī tái sìshí cùn de diànshì] Я купила 40-дюймовый телевизор. Audio clip: Adobe Flash Player (version 9 or above) is required to play this audio clip. Download the latest version here. You also need to have JavaScript enabled in your browser. |
12寸的。
По правилам, девушка должна была сказать 12寸的披萨, однако, обоим собеседникам понятно, о чем идет речь, поэтому можно смело сократить предложение до 12寸的.
厚的还是薄的？
还是 [háishì] – "или", употребляемое в альтернативном вопросе, например:
| 你要9寸的还是12寸的？ [nǐ yào jiǔ cùn de háishì shíèr cùn de] Вы будете 9 дюймовую или 12 дюймовую? Audio clip: Adobe Flash Player (version 9 or above) is required to play this audio clip. Download the latest version here. You also need to have JavaScript enabled in your browser. |
| 你喜欢红色的还是白色的？ [nǐ xǐhuan hóngsè de háishì báisè de] Вам нравится красного цвета или белого цвета? Audio clip: Adobe Flash Player (version 9 or above) is required to play this audio clip. Download the latest version here. You also need to have JavaScript enabled in your browser. |
| 杨梅好吃还是葡萄好吃？ [yángméi hǎochī háishì pútao hǎochī] Что вкуснее: восковник или виноград? Audio clip: Adobe Flash Player (version 9 or above) is required to play this audio clip. Download the latest version here. You also need to have JavaScript enabled in your browser. |
厚 [hòu] – прилагательное "толстое". Употреблять этот иероглиф можно например так:
| 我不喜欢吃厚的披萨。 [wǒ bù xǐhuan chī hòu de pīsa] Я не люблю есть толстую пиццу. Audio clip: Adobe Flash Player (version 9 or above) is required to play this audio clip. Download the latest version here. You also need to have JavaScript enabled in your browser. |
| 这种西瓜的皮很厚。 [zhèzhǒng xīguā de pí hěn hòu] У этого сорта арбузов очень толстая корка. Audio clip: Adobe Flash Player (version 9 or above) is required to play this audio clip. Download the latest version here. You also need to have JavaScript enabled in your browser. |
| 我穿了一件很厚的毛衣。 [wǒ chuān le yī jiàn hěn hòu de mǎoyī] Я надела толстый свитер. Audio clip: Adobe Flash Player (version 9 or above) is required to play this audio clip. Download the latest version here. You also need to have JavaScript enabled in your browser. |
薄 [báo] – прилагательное "тонкое".
| 我的衣服太薄了，有点冷。 [wǒ de yīfu tài báo le, yǒu diǎn lěng] Моя одежда слишком тонкая, немного холодно. Audio clip: Adobe Flash Player (version 9 or above) is required to play this audio clip. Download the latest version here. You also need to have JavaScript enabled in your browser. |
| 你的MP3真薄。 [nǐ de MP sān zhēn báo] Твой mp3 плеер действительно тонкий. Audio clip: Adobe Flash Player (version 9 or above) is required to play this audio clip. Download the latest version here. You also need to have JavaScript enabled in your browser. |
| 桔子的皮很薄。 [júzi de pí hěn báo] Мандариновая корка очень тонкая. Audio clip: Adobe Flash Player (version 9 or above) is required to play this audio clip. Download the latest version here. You also need to have JavaScript enabled in your browser. |
薄的。还有，我不要洋葱。
还有 [háiyǒu] – буквально переводится как "еще есть", употребляется в тех случаях, когда нужно что-то добавить.
洋葱 [yángcōng] – означает "лук".
腊肠披萨没有洋葱。要多加奶酪吗？
吗 [ma] – служебное слово, указывающее на вопрос, подразумевающий ответ "да" или "нет".
奶酪 [nǎilào] – означает "сыр".
Можно просто спросить 要奶酪吗？ что будет переводиться как "Хотите сыра?". Однако в данном случае официант пытается выяснить не хочет ли клиент дополнительного сыра, поэтому используется конструкция 多加 [duō jiā], которая буквально переводится как "больше добавить".
加 [jiā] – глагол "добавлять", использовать его можно, например, так:
| 给我加点儿醋。 [gěi wǒ jiā diǎnr cù] Добавьте мне немного уксуса. Audio clip: Adobe Flash Player (version 9 or above) is required to play this audio clip. Download the latest version here. You also need to have JavaScript enabled in your browser. |
| 不要加橄榄。 [bù yào jiā gǎnlǎn] Не добавляйте оливки. Audio clip: Adobe Flash Player (version 9 or above) is required to play this audio clip. Download the latest version here. You also need to have JavaScript enabled in your browser. |
| 我要一杯咖啡，不加糖。 [wǒ yào yī bēi kāfēi, bù jiā táng] Я хочу чашку кофе, сахар не добавляйте. Audio clip: Adobe Flash Player (version 9 or above) is required to play this audio clip. Download the latest version here. You also need to have JavaScript enabled in your browser. |
多 [duō] – буквально переводится как "много", используется так:
| 多加点儿辣椒。 [duō jiā diǎnr làjiāo] Добавьте немного больше перца. Audio clip: Adobe Flash Player (version 9 or above) is required to play this audio clip. Download the latest version here. You also need to have JavaScript enabled in your browser. |
| 多喝点儿水。 [duō hē diǎnr shuǐ] Пей немного больше воды. Audio clip: Adobe Flash Player (version 9 or above) is required to play this audio clip. Download the latest version here. You also need to have JavaScript enabled in your browser. |
| 外面很冷，多穿点儿衣服。 [wàimian hěn lěng, duō chuān diǎnr yīfu] На улице слишком холодно, одень немного больше одежды. Audio clip: Adobe Flash Player (version 9 or above) is required to play this audio clip. Download the latest version here. You also need to have JavaScript enabled in your browser. |